Milton Keynes school championing reading in face of national decline in number of books read by pupils

With the report showing a national 4.4% decrease in the number of books read by pupils’ year-on-year, The Hazeley Academy in Milton Keynes is championing a love of reading among their pupils.

This year’s report has brand new insights on the book-reading habits of the nation’s pupils, revealing:

• The first time there’s been a decline, outside of the first year of the pandemic, since the report started in 2008

• A decline in reading hits Year 9s, with secondary school pupils reading at the same level as primary pupils

• Half a day of curriculum time is lost each week supporting ‘weak readers’.

Reading recession? Study of more than 1.2 million students reveals children are reading less than last year

But they are turning to books to find more representative and aspirational role models

· UK-wide study from Renaissance reveals a 4.4% decrease in the number of books read by pupils year-on-year

· Decline in reading hits Year 9s, with secondary school pupils reading at the same level as primary pupils, but increasing daily reading time could offer significant improvements in attainment

· Children search for more representative and aspirational role models, as books by Marcus Rashford, Maria Isabel Sanchez and Bryan Patrick Avery top the reading charts

The annual ‘What Kids Are Reading Report’, a study of over 1.2 million pupils across the UK and Ireland from leading edtech provider, Renaissance, shows a 4.4% year-on-year decrease in the number of books being read by children from Year 1 to Year 11.

For the last 16 years, the report has tracked the book-reading habits of the nation’s pupils, and this is the first time, outside of the first year of the pandemic, there has been a decline in the number of books read since research began in 2008. 26,114,262 books were read by 1,273,795 pupils in the 2022-2023 academic year[1] compared to 27,265,657 by 1,282,647 pupils in the previous academic year[2].

The downturn in book reading echoes similar findings in declining reading attainment shown in longitudinal research[3] on post-pandemic learning recovery from Renaissance and the Educational Policy Institute (EPI). Additional research[4] from Renaissance and GL Assessment shows teachers believe a third (33%) of their pupils are weak readers and that children are struggling to keep up with the curriculum due to their reading ability. A quarter (26%) of pupils are taken out of class for reading support with, on average, half a day of curriculum time per week given to helping students read.

Secondary reading slump, but more reading time leads to higher attainment

Reading decline is particularly acute in secondary schools. The report finds that primary school pupils read harder books as they get older, but during secondary school there is a downturn, particularly from Year 9, with many secondary students reading books at a similar difficulty level to those of upper primary pupils.

Pupils read progressively more challenging books until Year 6, which then plateaus until Year 9 before a sharp drop in the difficulty of books being read by older secondary students. Pupils in primary schools also consistently showed a higher quality of comprehension when reading.

However, the research also confirms the link between more reading time in school with higher reading attainment. When considering Engaged Reading Time (ERT) and Cumulative Number of Words Read (see Figure 3), we see further evidence of the impact of the time spent reading – the more time is allocated to reading, the greater the number of words read, with the biggest gains occurring when ERT exceeds 30 minutes per day.

Additionally presented in the What Kids Are Reading report are findings from a survey[5] of 71,351 pupils by the National Literacy Trust (NLT). With these figures showing a 26% decrease in the number of children reading daily in their free time since 2005, time devoted to reading in the classroom is more important than ever. NLT data shows pupils’ enjoyment of reading in their free time at the lowest level since 2005 and is lowest among those receiving free school meals (39.5%) compared to those who don’t (43.8%).

[1] Renaissance’s What Kids Are Reading Report 2024

2 Renaissance’s What Kids Are Reading Report 2023

3 Education Policy Institute and Renaissance’s Understand Student Progress with Star Assessments Report 2024

4 GL Assessment and Renaissance’s Turning the Page Report 2024

5 National Literacy Trust - Children and young people's reading in 2023

Reading role models: favourite books 2024

The What Kids Are Reading report reveals trends and pupils’ attitudes towards popular authors and books. Alongside popular fantasy and light-hearted fiction, this year’s New Entrants to the list of children’s favourite/most read authors/books showed a trend in children turning to books to find more representative and aspirational role models.

Footballer turned author Marcus Rashford is an inspiring role model, well-known for his advocacy and work for free school meals. His book series, The Breakfast Club Adventures, draws on his own experiences at breakfast clubs and the support they provided to him and his family growing up. Another new entrant to the top list, Maria Isabel Sanchez Vegara’s Little People, BIG DREAMS series focuses on leading lights through history, from Marie Curie to Frida Kahlo. And Bryan Patrick Avery’s Black Men in Science focuses on Black men in history who have contributed to scientific developments.

The What Kids Are Reading Report was written using Renaissance data analysed by Professor Keith Topping from the University of Dundee.Commenting on the overall decline in reading: “There are a number of possible reasons for the decline, but the high number of pupils persistently absent from school post-Covid is likely to be the biggest factor. This is especially true in secondary school as these pupils are more likely to be weaker readers.

“The key takeaway from this report is that more reading practice at an appropriate level of difficulty improves pupils’ reading performance, with more reading time in school leading to higher reading attainment. This has a knock-on impact on academic performance across the board. Focusing on comprehension and finding books they genuinely love will benefit pupils within and beyond the classroom.”

Natasha Stevenson, Library and Accelerated Reader Manager at The Hazeley Academy, said: “Renaissance solutions have revolutionised the way we approach literacy at The Hazeley Academy. Our tailored reading programmes, supported by Renaissance’s Accelerated Reader and Star Reading solutions, have not only enhanced our pupils’ reading skills but also their confidence and love for literature."Since enhancing the implementation of these tools, we’ve seen a huge increase in student engagement and reading proficiency. Students earn points and tackle complex texts, with parents noting increased enthusiasm for reading. Teachers can personalise strategies, fostering a culture of achievement and progress within our school community.”

Access the ‘What Kids Are Reading’ 2024 report here: www.whatkidsarereading.co.uk.